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中英双语:奥巴马演说集pdf/doc/txt格式电子书下载

书名:中英双语:奥巴马演说集pdf/doc/txt格式电子书下载

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作者:(美国)巴拉克·奥巴马,王瑞泽译

出版社:译林出版社

出版时间:2011-05-01

书籍编号:30293532

ISBN:9787544717335

正文语种:中文

字数:256533

版次:1

所属分类:外语学习-英语读物

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中英双语:奥巴马演说集pdf/doc/txt格式电子书下载







编译者 王瑞泽


民盟成员。首都经济贸易大学经济学博士,曾从事计算机编程工作,后进入大学从事教学科研工作,现任教于天津工业大学。发表专业论文二十余篇,著有《计量经济学》;译著有《税收经济学》、《从一无所有到百万富翁》、《三种教育方法成就孩子一生》等。

  • 这是奥巴马在美国民主党全国代表大会上的主题演讲,是令奥巴马从美国一个小州(伊利诺伊州)走向美国政治舞台进而最终走向白宫的一次具有里程碑意义的重要演讲,是使其政治命运发生转折的一次演讲。本次演讲对于时年43岁的奥巴马来说也是一次重大考验,因为这是他第一次在全国性的政治舞台上向美国民主党代表发表演讲,是一个向全党、全国及全世界推销自己的绝好机会,成功则能威名远扬,失败则可能会黯然退出民主党的政治中心,不过事实证明奥巴马没有辜负民主党元老们的重托,演讲取得了巨大成功,为其党内地位奠定了坚实基础,也为其以后的大选奠定了基础。
  • Lincoln即林肯(1809—1865),美国第16任总统,也是公认的美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。林肯早期的政治经验是在美国伊利诺伊州形成的,为此这位来自伊利诺伊州的参议员奥巴马非常自豪。另外,林肯在葛底斯堡的演讲成为了中外演讲史上的经典之作,为后世政治家所广泛引用,奥巴马就是引用者之一。
  • a domestic servant是指奥巴马的爷爷曾经是英国传教士的厨师。
  • Depression指美国1929年由华尔街股市崩盘所直接导致的经济危机,持续时间达十余年之久。
  • Pearl Harbor即珍珠港。1941年12月7日日本突然发动对美国珍珠港的袭击,由此导致美国直接参加二战。
  • Patton即乔治·巴顿(1885—1945),二战期间美国著名军事将领。
  • GI Bill指美国1944年通过的《退伍军人权利法案》,该法案专门为二战服役人员提供大学或职业教育以及一年期失业补偿。
  • FHA的全称是Federal Housing Administration,是美国于1934年建立的一个政府机构,目的之一是提供抵押贷款。
  • Barack(巴拉克)通常是阿拉伯人的教名,比如穆巴拉克等等,意思是“受神福佑的”。
  • 巴拉克的父亲于1982年死于一次车祸,母亲于1995年死于子宫癌。
  • 这里的declaration指美国1776年7月4日通过的《独立宣言》,奥巴马后面引述的著名句子出自该宣言的第二段,该句也被马丁·路德·金引用在了他的著名演讲《我有一个梦想》里。
  • 这里的most of the time指美国2000年大选时出现过选票未被计票的情况,因此奥巴马说绝大多数情况而没说所有时候。
  • this election指美国2004年大选,由民主党参议员约翰·克里对阵共和党的在职总统布什,但以克里失败而告终。克里慧眼识珠选中了巴拉克,让其在党代会上发表演讲而使其脱颖而出。
  • Pentagon即五角大楼,是美国国防部所在地。
  • VFW的全称是Veterans of Foreign Wars,意指海外战争退伍军人。
  • I am my brother\'s keeper源自《圣经·创世记》,原文为Then the LORD said to Cain,\"Where is your brother Abel?\"\"I don\'t know,”he replied.“Am I my brother\'s keeper?\"意思是“主问该隐(亚当长子),‘亚伯(亚当次子)在哪?’该隐答道,‘难道我是我弟弟的守护人?’”
  • E pluribus unum是美国硬币上的一句拉丁语,意为“合众为一”,最早见于1776年美国国玺上,原意指美国各个州团结成一个国家,后成为美国的座右铭而被刻在了硬币上。
  • John Edwards即约翰·爱德华兹,2004年美国大选时民主党副总统候选人。
  • 2006年10月奥巴马出版了一本介绍自己的书,书名就是The Au-dacity of Hope。
  • 指2004年11月4日的美国总统大选投票。
    1.The Audacity of Hope
    July27,2004
    On behalf of the great state of Illinois,crossroads of a nation,land of Lincoln,let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of ad-dressing this convention.Tonight is a particular honor for me because,let\'s face it,my presence on this stage is pretty unlikely.My father was a foreign student,born and raised in a small village in Kenya.He grew up herding goats,went to school in a tin-roof shack.His father,my grandfa-ther,was a cook,a domestic servant.
    But my grandfather had larger dreams for his son.Through hard work and perseverance my father got a scholarship to study in a magical place:America,that shone as a beacon of freedom and opportunity to so many who had come before.While studying here,my father met my mother.She was born in a town on the other side of the world,in Kansas.Her father worked on oil rigs and farms through most of the Depression.The day after Pearl Harbormy grandfather signed up for duty,joined Patton\'s army and marched across Europe.Back home,my grandmother raised their baby and went to work on a bomber assembly line.After the war,they studied on the GI Bill,bought a house through FHA,andlater moved west all the way to Hawaii in search of opportunity.
    And they,too,had big dreams for their daughter,a common dream,born of two continents.My parents shared not only an improbable love;they shared an abiding faith in the possibilities of this nation.They would give me an African name,Barack,or\"blessed,\"believing that in a tol-erant America your name is no barrier to success.They imagined me go-ing to the best schools in the land,even though they weren\'t rich,be-cause in a generous America you don\'t have to be rich to achieve your po-tential.They are both passed away now.And yet,I know that,on this night,they look down on me with pride.
    They stand here and I stand here today,grateful for the diversity of my heritage,aware that my two parents\'dreams live on in my two pre-cious daughters.I stand here knowing that my story is part of the larger American story,that I owe a debt to all of those who came before me,and that,in no other country on earth,is my story even possible.Tonight,we gather to affirm the greatness of our nation,not because of the height of our skyscrapers,or the power of our military,or the size of our economy.Our pride is based on a very simple premise,summed up in a declarationmade over two hundred years ago,\"We hold these truths to be self-evident,that all men are created equal.That they are en-dowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights.That among these are life,liberty and the pursuit of happiness.\"
    That is the true genius of America,a faith in the simple dreams and insistence on small miracles.That we can tuck in our children at night and know they are fed and clothed and safe from harm.That we can say what we think,write what we think,without hearing a sudden knock on the door.That we can have an idea and start our own business without paying a bribe.That we can participate in the political process without
    fear of retribution,and that our votes will be counted—at least,most of the time.
    This year,in this election,we are called to reaffirm our values and our commitments,to hold them against a hard reality and see how we are meas
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