TOEFL词汇词根+联想记忆法pdf/doc/txt格式电子书下载

书名：TOEFL词汇词根+联想记忆法pdf/doc/txt格式电子书下载

推荐语：畅销多年的新东方托福词汇红宝书！全面收录托福考试核心词汇，“词根+联想”高效实用！

作者：俞敏洪著

出版社：北京新东方大愚文化传播有限公司

出版时间：2015-06-01

书籍编号：30287026

ISBN：9787553624181

正文语种：中英对照

字数：389832

版次：

所属分类：外语学习-留学英语

版权信息

书名：TOEFL词汇词根+联想记忆法

作者：俞敏洪

ISBN：9787553624181

。

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使用说明

Word List 1

abandon[əˈbændən]

vt.离弃，完全放弃(desert)n.放纵

记分拆联想：a+band(乐队)+on→一个乐队在演出→放纵

例She and her tribe had to abandon their lands and retreat to Canada.

派abandoned(a.被抛弃的，废置的)；abandonment(n.放弃，抛弃)

abbreviate[əˈbri:vieɪt]

vt.缩短，缩写(shorten)

记词根记忆：ab(加强)+brev(短)+iate→缩短

派abbreviation(n.缩写，缩写词)；abbreviated(a.简短的)

abnormal[æbˈnɔ:rml]

a.反常的，变态的(unusual,exceptional)

记词根记忆：ab(相反)+norm(规则)+al→违反规则的→反常的

考abnormal behavior变态行为

例The warm December weather in northern Canada was abnormal.

abolition[ˌæbəˈlɪʃn]

n.废除，废止

记来自abolish(v.废除，废止)

例During the 1850s,reform movements advocating temperance(禁酒)

and the abolition of slavery gained strength in the United States.

派abolitionist(n.废奴主义者)

abort[əˈbɔ:rt]

n.中止计划(任务)，夭折(cancel)

记词根记忆：ab(相反)+or(=ori升起，开始)+t→还没开始就中止

例There was a general abort when the initial was discovered.

abound[əˈbaʊnd]

vi.(～in)富于(flourish)；大量存在(teem)；充满(overflow)

记分拆联想：a+bound(边界)→没有边界→大量存在；充满

例The state abounds in colonial architecture.

派abundance(n.丰富，充裕)

abrasion[əˈbreɪʒn]

n.表面磨损

记词根记忆：ab(离去)+ras(=rad摩擦)+ion→摩擦掉→表面磨损

例Abrasion due to daily wear alters the surface features of beads.

参abrasive(n.磨料a.研磨的)

abreast[əˈbrest]

ad.并列地，并排地(side by side)

记分拆联想：a+breast(胸)→胸和胸并排→并列地，并排地

考keep abreast of sth.与……齐头并进，(使)不落后

例Edison kept abreast of recent scientific developments.

abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]

a.突然的，意外的(unexpected)

记词根记忆：ab(离去)+rupt(断)→突然断掉→突然的，意外的

例Most paleontologists(古生物学家)suspect that abrupt changes in climate led to the mass extinctions.

absence[ˈæbsəns]

n.缺席；缺乏(lack)，不存在

记来自absent(a.缺席的；缺少的)，ab(离去)+sent(送)→送走→缺席

例Professor,l know your course has no absence policy.

absolutely[ˈæbsəlu:tli]

ad.完全地；绝对地(utterly)

absorb[əbˈzɔ:rb]

vt.吸收(take in,engage)

记词根记忆：ab(离去)+sorb(吸收)→吸收

例This gamma radiation(射线)is absorbed by atoms inside the Sun.//Mary is so smart,she just absorbs any book she reads.

派absorbent(a.能吸收的)；absorbed(a.全神贯注的)

abstract[ˈæbstrækt]

a.抽象的(unconcrete)；抽象派的(nonrepresentational)

记词根记忆：abs+tract(拉，抽)→抽象的

例I really like those abstract paintings we saw today.

派abstracted(a.抽象的)；abstraction(n.抽象概念，抽象化状态)

absurd[əbˈsɜ:rd]

a.可笑的，荒唐的(ridiculous)

记词根记忆：ab+surd(聋)→如果听不到就会产生不合理→不合理的→荒谬的

例Don Quixote(堂吉诃德)makes chivalry(骑士精神)seem absurd.

abundant[əˈbʌndənt]

a.充足的，丰富的(^*rich，^*plentiful)

记分拆联想：a(无)+bund(看作bound，边界)+ant(……的)→多得没边的→丰富的

考abundant in富于……

例Feldspar(长石)is the most abundant mineral on the earth’s surface.

派abundantly(ad.丰富地，充裕地)

academy[əˈkædəmi]

n.研究会，学术团体；专门院校

记Academy是古希腊著名哲学家柏拉图从事教学活动的一处林园，称为学园，以传说中的英雄Akademos命名，后代的教学机构沿用此名。

派academic(a.学院的；学术的)；academician(n.学者；学会会员)

accelerate[əkˈseləreɪt]

v.(使)加快，加速(^*increase,quicken)

记词根记忆：ac(加强)+celer(快，速)+ate(使……)→加快，加速

例Television accelerated the citizen’s focus on character rather than issues.

派acceleration(n.加速，加速度)

参deceleration(n.减速)

access[ˈækses]

n.通道(approach)；(接近或享用的)机会(opportunity)vt.存取

例Finding a water route across the continent was to gain easy access to the gold and other riches of the Northwest.

accessible[əkˈsesəbl]

a.易接近的；可得到的(^*available)；可进入的

例Erosion(腐蚀)on a hillside may make clay easily accessible.

派inaccessible(a.难到达的，不可及的)；accessibility(n.可得到)

accessory[əkˈsesəri]

n.附件，零件(adjunct)

acclaim[əˈkleɪm]

vt./n.喝彩(applaud)；称赞(^*praise)

记词根记忆：ac(一再)+claim(大叫)→不断大叫→喝彩；称赞

例These artists achieved widespread popular success and acclaim.

派acclaimed(a.受赞誉的)

参exclaim(v.呼喊)；declaim(v.巧辩)；reclaim(vt.要求归还)

accommodate[əˈkɑ:mədeɪt]

vt.供应(住宿或房间)(supply)；使适应(conform,adjust to)

记词根记忆：ac+commod(方便)+ate→给人方便→供应(住宿或房间)；分拆联想：ac+commo(看作common，普通的)+date(日子)→人们适应了过普通的日子→使适应

例His house can accommodate a meeting of the entire committee.

派accommodation(n.[常pl.]住处，膳宿)

accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]

vt.陪伴(attend)；为……伴奏

记分拆联想：ac(加强)+company(公司；陪伴)→陪伴

例She will accompany the man to the restaurant.//I need someone to accompany me while l play the piano.

派accompanying(a.陪伴的，附随的)；accompaniment(n.伴奏)

accomplish[əˈkɑ:mplɪʃ]

vt.达到(reach)；完成(complete)；实现(realize)

记词根记忆：ac+compl(满)+ish→圆满→完成

例Human labor could still accomplish as much work as the early machines.

派accomplishment(n.成就)

accomplished[əˈkɑ:mplɪʃt]

a.多才多艺的(all-round)；完成了的(^*achieved)例They were accomplished musicians.

accord[əˈkɔ:rd]

n.一致；符合(agreement)

记词根记忆：ac+cord(心)→使双方都称心→一致，符合

例An accord with the labor union was reached at about mid-night.

派accordingly(ad.因此，从而)；according(ad.依照)

参concord(n.和谐)

account[əˈkaʊnt]

n.解释(interpretation)；账户(record)；考虑v.说明……的原因

考take……into account考虑，重视/account for说明；占/on account of由于

例The three main television networks in the United States account for more advertising dollars than any other medium.

派accounting(n.会计学)；accountant(n.会计师)；accountable(a.应作解释的，应负责的)

accumulate[əˈkju:mjəleɪt]

v.积累，堆积(^*build up，^*collect)

记词根记忆：ac(不断)+cumul(堆积)+ate(使……)→堆积；积累

例The glacier(冰河)had formed as layer upon layer of snow accumulated year after year.

派accumulation(n.堆积物，积聚)

accuracy[ˈækjərəsi]

n.准确(性)，精确(性)(nicety,precision)

记词根记忆：ac+cur(关心)+acy→不断关心→使其精确

例Those companies rely on high accuracy scales to manufacture and package medicine.

accurate[ˈækjərət]

a.正确的，精确的(^*precise,exact)

例Most scientists believe the theory to be accurate.

派accurately(ad.正确地，精确地)；inaccurate(a.错误的

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