书名：思维工程导论pdf/doc/txt格式电子书下载

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作者：钱小一著

出版社：上海社会科学院出版社

出版时间：2015-04-01

书籍编号：30209770

ISBN：9787552007893

正文语种：中文

字数：270000

版次：1

所属分类：互联网+-人工智能

版权信息

书名：思维工程导论

作者：钱小一

出版日期：2015-04-01

出版社：上海社会科学院出版社

ISBN：9787552007893

。

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Introduction

Ages are mutually inoculated.

As the computer era leads to the advent of the Internet era, the Internet era will give birth to the era of artificial intelligence. In that age, each person\'s concept of work and life will be toppled, artificial intelligence will replace us in our work either physically or mentally, they will enter our life. Naturally we will consider what this era would bring to us, and decide to accept it or refuse it. However, like anyone who existed before in the constellation of history, we lack the ability to change the tide of the age. That day will come, and artificial intelligence will change everything we know about this world we are familiar with.

As early as the beginning of the computer age, man has started the creation of artificial intelligence（AI）. For once, AI became a hot spot in the scientific field. As time passed, researchers for AI differentiated. One very small group of people kept their grand goal to achieve strong AI, in which they dedicated to reconstruct the core mechanism of human intelligence in computer. The others shift their goal to weak AI, in which the engineering practice is task oriented, for example built an answering machine that could answer certain customer calls, or build a robot that could research the space. After then, strong AI has remained stagnant in recent decades. Many people aspired to achieve strong AI in their young age, but entered the field of weak AI eventually. Because the research in weak AI can be commercialized in short run, so it can attract researchers and capital. The strong AI, on the other hand, is more difficult and complex, and no benefit would be achieved in a short run.

Everything has its reason. One major reason that strong AI remained stagnant in recent decades is that people mixed the system that creates “feeling” together with the system that generates “intelligent presentation”. We cannot deny a possibility that intelligence is merely a presentation, and “true feeling” comes from a pure receptor. This conclusion may come from the discussion of philosophy concerned existence, a deduction of pure logic, which we will discuss in detail in Introduction II. This conclusion forms the basis of our theory in this book, and defines the boundary of our task — about what we can create and what we cannot. If “true feeling” comes from pure receptor, then we cannot gather any information about how it is generated, as no information comes out from the pure receptor. So it is impossible for us to reconstruct the mechanism of true feeling. We could construct is its presentation. Now we could understand that if we try to create intelligent presentation together with true feeling, it is like mixing a solvable problem with an unsolvable problem and renders the solvable problem unsolvable. If our assumption is right, this may explain why strong AI remained stagnant in recent decades. The presentation of intelligence is something we can create, we can create such a perfect presentation that in the future we cannot possibly tell a robot is true human or not if we meet him and talk with him, although it does not have true feelings. As the old saying “Pay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar — and God what belongs to God”.

Weak AI has influences on many fields, such as visual intelligence, acoustical intelligence, linguistic intelligence, and thinking intelligence etc. However, empirical data shows that weak AI though aimed at duplicating certain intelligent function of human but it stopped progressing as it get closer to human level. As will be discussed, every dimension of intelligence of human beings relies on one common core which combining every aspect of human intelligence as integral. In fact, the existence of such a core makes intelligence inseparable, and this core helps us to realize all the mechanism of every partial functions of intelligence. Therefore, it is difficult for us to create partial intelligence of visual, acoustical, linguistic and thinking that could be compared to human beings without the construction of the core. When we do, that means we already create a core of strong AI successfully, and this means that the stage we achieve strong AI is not far away.

Another reason caused the slow development of strong AI, is that human beings are always overly confident on their own creative ability. As a matter of fact, the already existing human civilization is built by the process of discovering and imitating nature, and this is what we need to do for the AI industry. When we start to take inspection of our mind, we realize it is an extremely complicated system, more complicated than any engineering designs we already have. God\'s most exquisite design represented here. What we should do is to imitate how God create human mind to create artificial intelligence. And overconfidence of our creative ability will cause stagnant d

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