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人文知识与改错pdf/doc/txt格式电子书下载

书名:人文知识与改错pdf/doc/txt格式电子书下载

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作者:宫玉波编

出版社:中国人民大学出版社

出版时间:2012-08-01

书籍编号:30132870

ISBN:9787300162249

正文语种:英文

字数:49100

版次:1

所属分类:外语学习-大学/研究生英语

全书内容:

人文知识与改错pdf/doc/txt格式电子书下载








前言


经过多年对英语专业八级考试的研究与教学,我们总结出英语专业八级考试人文知识和改错部分的主要考查内容、考查方法、复习策略及应试技巧,建立了详细的数据库,精准地把握专八出题方向,充分体现了英语专业八级考试对于考生的要求。该书融合了语言、文化与社会地理知识,全面检测并指导英语专业高年级学生的专业素质。


本书的内容主要涉及:


第一,人文知识。人文知识部分主要涉及英语国家概况、英美文学和语言学。英语国家概况考点多涉及地理、历史、政治体制、宗教、体育、音乐、新闻媒体及节日等知识。英美文学考点涉及英美文学各个时期的重要作家、作品、文学术语及著名作品中的主人公和精彩名句或片段等。语言学考点涉及语言学概念、语言学流派及语言学概念和语言学理论的具体运用等。根据真题及多年研究经验,我们针对各个考点编写多套全真模拟试题。


第二,改错。该部分主要分析改错题常出现的错误种类。改错题错误主要集中在语法、句法、篇章逻辑和词汇等方面。语法错误主要涉及代词、冠词、介词、连接词、副词、数量词、词性、时态和语态等方面。句法错误主要涉及一致原则、成分多余、成分残缺、分词错误及结构错误等。篇章逻辑错误主要涉及语义相反或衔接错误等。词汇错误主要涉及拼写和意思容易混淆词及固定搭配。为帮助广大考生掌握改错要领,我们编写了大量全真模拟改错试题供考生参考使用。


本书所涉及的知识点大多参考了历年专八考试的全真试题及最新英语权威书籍、报纸、杂志,直击考点,内容新鲜有趣,含有丰富的考试信息,有利于考生掌握最有可能在未来考试中出现的知识点,在保证趣味性的前提之下,提高复习效率,做到事半功倍。

第一部分 人文知识


第一章 人文知识题型概述


第二章 英语国家概


第三章 英美文学


第四章 英语语言学考点


第五章 人文知识练习题、模拟题及参考答案

第一章 人文知识题型概述


人文知识共 10个选择题,每题 1分,涉及英语国家概况(4分)、英美文学(3分)和英语语言学知识(3分)。英语国家概况除了英国和美国外,还涉及澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰及爱尔兰等英联邦国家。英语国家概况考点主要涉及这些国家的地理、历史、政治体制、宗教、体育、音乐、新闻媒体及节日等知识;英美文学涉及英美各个时期的重要作家、作品、文学术语及著名作品中的主人公和精彩名句或片段等;语言学考点涉及语言学概念、语言学流派及语言学概念和语言学理论的具体运用等。


2012年真题回顾


1. The Maori people are natives of ______ .


A. New Zealand B. Australia C. Ireland D. Canada


(本题答案为 A,考点为新西兰历史知识。)


2. The British monarch is the Head of ______ .


A. Parliament B. Government C. State D. Cabinet


(本题答案为 C,考点为英国政治知识。)


3. Americans celebrate Independence Day on ______ .


A. October 11th B. July 4th C. May 31th D. September 6th


(本题答案为 B,考点为美国历史知识。)


4. Canada is bounded on the north by ______ .


A. the Great Lakes


B. the Atlantic Ocean


C. the Pacific Ocean


D. the Arctic Ocean


(本题答案为 D,考点为加拿大地理知识。)


5. Who is the author of The Waste Land?


A. T. S. Eliot.


B. W. B. Yeats.


C. Dylan Thomas.


D. George Bernard Shaw.


(本题答案为 A,考点为英国文学作家、作品。)


6. Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?


A. John Steinbeck.


B. Ernest Hemingway.


C. Scott Fitzgerald.


D. William Faulkner.


(本题答案为 D,考点为美国文学作家、作品。)


7. “The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company” is an example of ______ .


A. exaggeration B. personification C. understatement D. synecdoche


(本题答案为 B,考点为语言学中的修辞概念。)


8. In English if a word begins with an /l/ or an /r/, then the next sound must be a vowel. This is a(n) ______ .


A. sequential rule B. grammar rule C. deletion rule D. assimilation rule


(本题答案为 A,考点为语言学中的语音学基本概念。)


9. Which of the following is an example of clipping?


A. APEC. B. Motel. C. Disco. D. Merox.


(本题答案为 C,考点为语言学中的形态学构词法基本概念的运用。)


10. The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of situation is called ______ .


A. variety B. dialect C. slang D. register


(本题答案为 D,考点为语言学基本概念。)

第二章 英语国家概况


第一节 英国国家概况考点


第二节 美国国家概况考点


第三节 加拿大国家概况考点


第四节 澳大利亚国家概况考点


第五节 新西兰及爱尔兰国家概况考点

第一节 英国国家概况考点
一、地理知识(Geography)
1. The full name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, the capital of Wales is Cardiff and the capital of the Northern Ireland is Belfast.
2. The longest river is the Severn River. The second and most important river is the Thames River. River Clyde is the most important river in Scotland. The Lake District in northwest England is one of the most popular tourist attractions and also the home of the Lake Poets. The largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neagh(内伊湖)in Northern Ireland. The Pennines in England are the most important mountain chain in Britain. The English Channel between England and France is quite narrow and the narrowest part is the Strait of Dover(多佛海峡). In May 1994, the “Chunnel” that joins England and France was open to traffic.
3. Britain enjoys a maritime(海洋性的)climate.
二、历史知识(History)
1. The first known settlers of Britain were the Iberians(伊比利亚人). The earliest settlers of Britain were the Celts who were ancestors of the Scots, the Irish and the Welsh. Anglo-Saxons were the forefathers of the English people (England). The Welsh are emotional and cheerful people. They love music and are proud of their past. The Scots are hospitable and generous. Irish is the official language of the Republic of Ireland.
2. Julius Caesar invaded Britain for the first time in 55 BC. Christianity was introduced into Britain by the Romans.
3. The Norman Conquest took place in 1066 AD. William the Conqueror defeated Harold the Great at the battle of Hastings. He built the London Tower. His conquest changed the tribal England into a feudalist country. Anglo-Saxon (Old English) and French (official language) prevailed in England. This phenomenon is called bilingualism(双语现象).
4. The Magna Carta (or The Great Charter) was a document signed in 1215 by King John under compulsion by the powerful barons.
5. The Hundred Years\' War(英法百年战争): A war between England and France which lasted, on and off, for a hundred years from 1337 to 1453. Black Death(黑死病)prevailed during this period. Finally, England was completely defeated by

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