书名：学习英语“定心丸”（套装共14册）pdf/doc/txt格式电子书下载

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作者：赖世雄、

出版社：浙江人民出版社

出版时间：2019-09-01

书籍编号：30531445

ISBN：

正文语种：中文

字数：2837431

版次：

所属分类：外语学习-英语读物

Chapter 2　上飞机前

必学场景词汇及用法16-01

机票预订

1　itinerary [aɪ`tɪnərεrɪ] n. 旅游行程

Is your itinerary set?

你的旅游行程拟订好了吗？

2　the red-eye flight　红眼航班，夜间航班

We are going to make use of our time well and take the red-eye flight to Los Angeles.

我们将要充分利用时间，搭乘红眼航班去洛杉矶。

3　reserve [rɪ`zəv] vt. 预订（座位、房间等）（= book）

reservation [ˌrεzə`veʃən] n. 预订（= booking）

reserve a table for 5 for 8 PM　预订晚上8点的5人座桌位

= make a reservation for a table for 5 for 8 PM

I\'d like to reserve a flight to Paris.

= I\'d like to book a flight to Paris.

我想订一张飞往巴黎的机票。

I\'d like to reserve a room under the name of Jack Johnson.

我想以杰克·强森的名义预订一间房。

* under the name of…　以……的名义

4　be fully booked　被订光了的（= be booked up）

You\'d better book air tickets in advance because the flight could be fully booked.

你最好提前订机票，因为航班将会被订满。

* in advance　提前地（= beforehand）

5　confirm [kən`fəm] vt. 确认

confirmation [ˌkanfə`meʃən] n. 确认

Please confirm your reservation at the latest 3 days in advance.

请提前三天确认你的订票。

6　flight [flaɪt] n. 航程；班机

a smooth / comfortable / bumpy flight

平稳／舒适／颠簸的空中航行

a domestic / an international flight　国内／国际航班

Passengers on flight CA995 please note: your flight is now boarding at Gate 5.

乘坐CA995次航班的乘客请注意：您的航班正在5号登机口登机。

7　first class　头等舱

business class　商务舱

economy class　经济舱（= coach）

fly / travel first class　搭乘头等舱

fly / travel business class　搭乘商务舱

fly / travel economy class　搭乘经济舱

Do you want to fly first class, business or economy?

你想搭头等舱、商务舱还是经济舱？

8　depart [dɪ`part] vi. 出发

departure [dɪ`partʃə] n. 离开，启程

depart for + 地方　前往某地

= leave for + 地方

= head for + 地方

= be bound for + 地方

= set out for + 地方

You are supposed to confirm your flight 48 hours before departure.

你应该要在航班起飞前48小时确认你的航班。

The flight is scheduled to depart for London at 6 PM.

该班机预定于晚上6点起飞前往伦敦。

9　refund [rɪ`fʌnd] vt. 退款 & [`rifʌnd] n. 退款

refundable [rɪ`fʌndəbL] adj. 可退款的

claim / demand / receive a full refund

索取／要求／获得全额退款

refund money to sb　将钱退还给某人

= refund sb money

A full refund will be issued if the air ticket is cancelled seven days before departure.

如果机票在起飞前7天被取消，会全额退款。

办理登机手续

10　check in　办理登机手续

check in one\'s luggage　将某人的行李托运

self-service check-in　自助值机服务

a check-in counter　办理登机手续柜台

As for international flights, you\'re advised to check in two hours before departure.

至于国际航班，你最好在飞机起飞前2个小时办理登机手续。

How many pieces of luggage are you going to check in?

你要托运多少件行李？

11　extra [`εkstrə] adj. 额外的

an extra / an additional + 数字　额外若干……

We offer the service of checking in oversized luggage at extra charge.

我们提供托运超大件行李的服务，但是要额外收费。

Mike gave me an extra $10 for two hours\' work. That\'s big of him.

我做2小时的工作迈克额外给我10美元。他还真是大方啊。

* big [bɪg] adj.（有讽刺意味）慷慨的

12　excess [ɪk`sεs] adj. 过量的 & n. 过量

in excess of…　超过……（= more than…）

an excess of…　过量的……

to excess　过量地

Any luggage that is in excess of 23 kilos will be charged extra.

任何重量超过23千克的行李都要额外收费。

Suffering from an excess of pressure in his life, Mike decided to travel abroad for two months.

因为生活中受过大的压力所苦，迈克决定出国旅游2个月。

We shouldn\'t do anything to excess. Instead, we should do things in moderation.

我们做任何事都不应该过度。反之，我们应该适度地做事。

13　overweight [ˌovə`wet] adj. 超重的

You\'ll be charged for your overweight luggage.

你将因为你过重的行李而被收费。

I need to lose weight. I\'m a few kilos overweight.

我需要减肥。我超重了几公斤。

通过安检

14　remove [rɪ`muv] vt. 移除；脱去

remove A from B　将A从B中移除

This detergent can remove the most stubborn stains from your clothes.

这种洗衣精可以去除你衣服上最顽固的污渍。

You need to remove your shoes and raise your arms when doing the security check.

做全身安检时你需要脱去鞋子并举起双臂。

15　ban [bæn] vt. 禁止 & n. 禁令

ban sb from + n./v -ing　禁止某人从事……

impose / lift a ban on sth　针对某事颁布／解除禁令

Passengers are banned from putting their batteries in their suitcases.

乘客被禁止将锂电池放在行李箱当中。

There is a total ban on smoking during the flight.

航行中完全禁止吸烟。

16　confiscate [`kanfɪsˌket] vt. 没收

Any illegal items will be confiscated on the spot.

任何违禁品都会被当场没收。

* on the spot　当场

17　fragile [`frædjəl] adj. 易碎的

a fragile item　易碎物品

Please remind the airport carrier to be careful with this suitcase because it contains a fragile item inside.

请提醒机场搬运工小心搬运这个行李箱，因为它内含易碎物品。

18　inspection [ɪn`spεkʃən] n. 检查

inspect [ɪn`spεkt] vt. 检查

safety inspection　安检

= security check

inspect…for sth　检查……是否有某物

Everyone is required to go through safety inspection before the airplane can take off.

飞机起飞前，每个人都必须通过安检。

Your luggage will be inspected for items that will pose a threat to the safety of the passengers on board.

您的行李将会被检查，看看是否带有对机上乘客构成威胁的物品。

* pose a threat to…　对……构成威胁

19　possession [pə`zεʃən] n. 拥有

in sb\'s possession　为某人所持有

Have your suitcases been in your possession the whole time?

您的行李箱是由您自己保管吗？

登机与误机

20　proceed [prə`sid] vi. （朝特定方向）步行前进

proceed to…　步行前往……

Passengers for Paris should proceed to gate 8 for boarding.

去巴黎的乘客应步行前往8号登机口准备登机。

21　board [bɔrd] vt. 上（船、火车、飞机、公交车）

board the plane　登上飞机

= get on the plane

= get on board the plane

* on board　在（船、火车、飞机、公交车）上（此处on board视作介词）

The passengers are lining up to board the plane.

乘客正在排队等待登机。

22　take off　起飞

take off sth　脱下某物

The plane will take off in an hour.

飞机将在一小时后起飞。

Please take off your jacket.

请脱下您的外套。

23　delay [dɪ`le] vt. & n. 延迟

delay + n./v -ing　延迟……

= postpone + n./v -ing

= put off + n./v -ing

Because of the typhoon, all flights are subject to delay.

由于台风，所有航班都将遭到延误。

24　standby [`stændbaɪ] n. 后备人员

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