书名：同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试：历年真题详解pdf/doc/txt格式电子书下载

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作者：白洁著

出版社：中国人民大学出版社

出版时间：2016-11-01

书籍编号：30498758

ISBN：9787300236544

正文语种：中英对照

字数：108000

版次：1

所属分类：教材教辅-公务员类

版权信息

书名：2017同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试.历年真题详解

作者：白洁

ISBN：9787300236544

出版日期：2016-11-01

出版社：中国人民大学出版社

。

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前言

2016年是实施第六版新大纲的第四年，整体题目难度与前几年相比基本没有变化，很多使用本书的考生向我们报喜顺利通过考试。能对考生有帮助，我们也感到很欣慰，同时感谢考生对本书的认可。

在我们的实际教学和辅导中不时有考生询问什么复习资料对于他们来说最有针对性和收效最好，面对各种各样的备考材料和辅导书，他们常常感到无从下手，不清楚什么样的教材和辅导书最适合自己。

毫无疑问，历年考试真题是最有效的复习材料。考生通过研究历年考试真题，可以明确掌握考试大纲中规定的考试内容和要求，可以领会出题人的命题思路和原则，归纳总结各种问题的特点和规律，了解命题材料的来源、范围和难度，概括出各种题型的应试方法和技巧。为了帮助广大考生提高备考效率，接触到最新、最权威的备考资料，中国人民大学出版社组织了一批具有丰富教学经验、熟悉本考试出题规律、多年从事本考试辅导和教学工作的老师精心编写了这本历年真题详解。

本书的特点如下：

1.精选2007年至2016年最近10年的考试真题，按照年代逆序编写，根据第六版大纲的样题，我们删除了以往考试真题中的辨错改错、汉译英等已经不再作为考查项目的内容，使考生能够最直接地了解最新命题思路和考试的发展趋势。

2.第一部分口语交际。这部分在提供每一道题的正确答案的同时，还归纳了问题的考查要点，帮助考生了解常考点，在问题解析部分详细介绍了每个问题的情景、上下文内容，阐明了选择正确答案的原因，解释了干扰项的错误所在。考生通过阅读解析部分可以掌握这部分的出题规律和常考点，有效提高口语交际的实践能力和应试能力。

3.第二部分词汇。题解给出了正确答案和每一个选择项的释义，还提供了每个考查句子的汉语参考译文，从而帮助考生把握题句的确切意思，为考生理解和运用英语词汇打下坚实基础。

4.第三部分阅读理解。本部分先概括性地对文章体裁、结构及主题进行分析，然后提供各个问题的正确答案，详细分析考查要点和问题与原文相关信息的对应性，而且对每一个干扰项的含义及错误原因加以解释，最后从词、句、篇的角度选取每篇文章中的核心词与超纲词，对文章中的长难句进行语法结构分析，还提供了每篇文章的汉语全文参考译文。目的是为了帮助考生更加有效地利用历年考试阅读理解原文，通过阅读提高词汇量、扩大知识面、改进阅读方法、学习写作思路、练习英译汉，启发考生在研究阅读理解的出题思路、应试方法的同时实现一举多得。

5.第四部分综合填空。在详解的过程中首先从文章的主题、写作结构和逻辑衔接关系等方面进行宏观介绍，然后解释了阅读方法和解题思路，指出抓住文章首尾句、主题句对解答问题的重要性，最后逐题提供正确答案、解题的具体方法、每个干扰项的含义以及相关词汇短语的用法举例，这些详尽的分析释义和例句可以非常有效地帮助考生全方位提高英语语言运用能力。最后还提供了汉语全文翻译，以便考生更加准确全面地了解文章内容，为训练英译汉提供了有益的帮助。

6.第五部分短文填空，先总体分析题目特点，说明答题思路和方法，然后逐题进行详细解析，指出所考查的知识点和考生答题误区，最后提供全文参考译文。通过一系列的讲解使考生清楚考查点，掌握答题技巧和步骤，加快答题速度，提高正确率。

7.第六部分翻译。首先对英译汉短文提供参考译文，然后对每个句子进行了非常细致的解析，从语法结构、难点词汇到全句的参考译文几个方面对英译汉考题进行深入浅出的阐述和说明，从根本上解决了考生复习英译汉时遇到的难题和困惑，帮助考生提高翻译能力和水平。

8.第七部分写作。这部分解析风格独特，与其他写作辅导书中的讲解有很大的差异。这部分包括：（1）解析写作主题与文体类型；（2）讲解段落结构拓展思路；（3）归纳与主题相关的重要词汇短语；（4）提供各种文章典型结构模板；（5）提供参考范文；（6）提供范文的中文译文。

9.为了帮助考生全面掌握并深刻领会考纲精神，本书今年的修订加入了考纲的三套样题，目的是提供更多的官方权威考题样本，尤其是第六版大纲新增的口语交际、短文完成、博客阅读等以前未曾出现过的新题型部分真题较少，可供研究的复习资料有限，无法满足考生的复习需求。增加三套样题之后，本书提供的考题总共13套，其中新题型7套，最大限度地满足考生通过实例研读大纲的需求。

一本解析全面详尽，能够帮助考生融会贯通、达到举一反三目的的好书会使考生受益匪浅。我们期待着这本历年真题详解能够为更多考生带来最大的帮助，能够实实在在地巩固考生的英语语言知识，提高语言运用能力，能够使考生在较短的时间内最有效地改善英语学习方法和应试技能，最终取得理想的成绩，顺利通过考试。

本书由中国人民大学外国语学院白洁副教授主编，编写者有李守京教授，李慧明、陈丽丽、韩满玲副教授，唐启明、曹波、王亚非老师。

限于水平和时间，疏漏和失误在所难免，欢迎广大同仁和读者批评指正。

编者

2016年10月

2016年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题

Paper One

（100 minutes）

PartⅠ　Oral Communication（10 points）

Section A

Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Dialogue one

A.Will you take care of that for me？

B.Does it have anything valuable inside？

C.How do you want to send it？

Clerk：May I help you？

Customer：Yes.I’d like to send this letter to my family in England.

Clerk：Did you write your return address on the envelope？

Customer：Yes，I did.

Clerk：　1　

Customer：I guess I’ll send it airmail.

Clerk：　2　

Customer：Yes.I enclosed a check and some photographs.

Clerk：Then you’d better send it by registered mail.

Customer：That’s a good idea.　3　

Clerk：I’m sorry，sir.You’ll have to take your letter to the next window.

Dialogue Two

A.You can’t even stay in the sun for five minutes.

B.I guess so.

C.You want my advice？

Winnie：Oh，man！Nobody can stand this kind of scorching heat.

Marc：Absolutely！　4　

Winnie：Anyway，I guess this afternoon there’s nothing we can do but stay home.

Marc：　5　I don’t want to be taken to the hospital for heat exhaustion or something.

Winnie：　6　Drink a lot of liquids and spare yourself the worst of the heat！

Marc：Yeah，you’re right.Got to drink a lot of fluids.

Section B

Directions：In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A，B，C and D，taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

A.I literally can’t stop.

B.But now I don’t need to worry any more.

C.You’re known as the first billionaire author here.

D.But that’s not just about money.

Interviewer：You have published six popular books.　7　

Interviewee：Yeah.

Interviewer：So how has being the first billionaire author affected your perception of yourself？

Interviewee：I dress better.Well you can definitely afford better clothes.　8　I think the single biggest thing that money gave me—and obviously I came from a place where I was a single mother and it really was hand to mouth at one point.It was literally as poor as you can get without being homeless at one point.　9　Never.

Interviewer：Are you in a place now where you can accept that you will always be rich？

Interviewee：No.

Interviewer：And will you be writing more？

Interviewee：Oh，definitely.I can’t，yeah，　10　Well，I mean，you could tie my hands to my sides，I suppose，but I have to write.For my own mental health，I need to write.

PartⅡ　Vocabulary（10 points）

Directions：In this part there are ten sentences，each with one word or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the four choices marked A，B，C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

11.Such experience helps promote one’s alertness to other cultures，as well as a better appreciation of one’s own culture.

A.preference

B.adjustment

C.sensitivity

D.response

12.If you always try to find fault with others，it means that you have gained another shortcoming.

A.ignore

B.criticize

C.impress

D.follow

13.The election will be brought forward to June as so many people are on holiday in July.

A.prolonged

B.adapted

C.postponed

D.advanced

14.As to the question of refreshments，I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient.

A.enough

B.abundant

C.satisfying

D.proper

15.Watching these kids grow brings me satisfaction that is difficult to surpass.

A.obtain

B.exceed

C.describe

D.forget

16.The journal published a series of articles that reviewed the prospects for a new era of“genetic medicine”.

A.background

B.exploration

C.survey

D.outlook

17.If you don’t slow down and take a break，you’ll be burned out very quickly.

A.distressed

B.anxious

C.exhausted

D.upset

18.Following our merging with Smith Brothers，the new company will，from now on，be known as Smith and Murphy Inc.

A.cooperation

B.meeting

C.agreement

D.combination

19.Only native-born citizens are eligible for the U.S.Presidency.

A.required

B.qualified

C.selected

D.elected

20.It was 38 degrees and the air conditioning barely cooled the room.

A.simply

B.quickly

C.hardly

D.strongly

PartⅢ　Reading Comprehension（25 points）

Section A

Directions：In this section，there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers A，B，C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

What did you study at university？If it was something along the lines of law or business，you might want to look away now.That’s because according to new research，which has found a link between our university subjects and our personalities，you have selfish，uncooperative tendencies and are not very in touch with your feelings.On the plus side，you’re probably the life and soul of a party，the findings suggest.

Researchers analyzed data from more than 13000 university students who were involved in 12 separate studies.From this，they discovered a correlation between the“Big Five”major personality traits and the subjects they were enrolled on.

For example，those studying law，economics，political science and medicine tended to be much more outgoing than those taking other subjects，the study found.But when it came to“agreeableness”—the tendency towards being helpful，generous and considerate—the lawyers scored particularly low，as did business and economics students.

Arts and humanities students，as well as those studying psychology and politics scored highly for openness，meaning they were curious，imaginative and in touch with their inner feelings，while economists，engineers，lawyers and scientists scored comparatively low.However，the arts and humanities students also tended to be less conscientious and more nervous，typically exhibiting signs of anxiety and moodiness.Psychology students were not far behind arts and humanities students for these traits.

Study author Anna Vedel，from the University of Aarhus in Denmark，said she was surprised by the results.“The effect sizes show that the differences found are not trivial，far from，”she said.“On the more humorous side they do confirm our more or less prejudicial stereotypes of the disturbed psychologist，the withdrawn natural scientist，the cynical economist.”

And she said that the findings could help those school pupils who currently have no idea what to study at university，as well as helping academics to plan their lectures.“I’m not arguing that these results should play a major role in either guidance or selection，but it might provide some inspiration for students that are in doubt about study choices and want to make a choice based on more than abilities，for example，”said Dr.Vedel.“Or teachers might better understand their student population.”

21.The first paragraph implies that law or business students may_______.

A.be amused by the research

B.be interested in the research

C.dislike the research

D.enjoy the research

22.According to the research，law students scored particularly low in the trait of_______.

A.generosity

B.openness

C.anxiety

D.selfishness

23.The word“conscientious”（Para.4）probably means“_______”.

A.moody

B.sensitive

C.curious

D.careful

24.Anna Vedel stated that the research_______.

A.confirmed the link between personality and profession

B.showed that the differences were far from significant

C.was not reliable because of its prejudicial observation

D.did not have enough samples to support its findings

25.According to Anna Vedel，the research may help_______.

A.students make wise choices in finding jobs

B.teachers understand their students better

C.students make presentations more academically

D.school pupils go to better universities

Passage Two

AlphaGo’s victory over Go（围棋）champion Lee Se-dol reportedly shocked artificial intelligence experts，who thought such an event was 10 to 15 years away.But if the timing was a surprise，the outcome was not.On the contrary，it was inevitable and entirely foreseeable.

Playing complex

....