书名：考博英语名校真题精解及全真预测试卷（第7版）pdf/doc/txt格式电子书下载

推荐语：连续畅销7年！名校广：15所名校，题量大：海量60套题，真题新：部分真题更新到2018年，模拟仿真：完全接近名校真题！

作者：博士研究生入学考试命题研究组著

出版社：机械工业出版社

出版时间：2019-04-01

书籍编号：30525727

ISBN：9787111624905

正文语种：中文

字数：2535168

版次：7

所属分类：教材教辅-研究生

版权信息

书名：考博英语名校真题精解及全真预测试卷（第7版）

作者：博士研究生入学考试命题研究组

出版社：机械工业出版社

出版日期：2019-04-01

ISBN：9787111624905

版权所有 · 侵权必究

丛书序

我们的一生有太多的考试，考博只是部分人部分考试中的某一场而已。横跨这道门槛的人，无论顺利与否，在备考中都会感到忧心和煎熬。作为一个在考博一线奋斗多年的人，因为理解考生，所以能感同身受；因为懂得考生，所以更期望大家顺利。

很希望能为大家做一套书，做一套好书，为了这个简单的目标，我们一直在努力。

2013年的11月，“英语周计划系列丛书”之“卓越考博英语应试教材”系列应运而生。这是一套由国内知名考前培训机构环球卓越策划、由众多资深辅导专家联手打造的辅导丛书。针对中国成人学习英语的特点，同时深度考虑相当一部分在职人员继续深造的局限性，我们特意将全套书与“周计划”结合，将备考规划详细落实到了每周每天，用科学、合理的布局来加强和督导考生的备考计划和行动，力争务实和高效。参与本丛书策划与编写的老师均为北京、上海及广州等地著名的考博英语辅导专家，丛书内容是他们多年辅导经验的提炼和结晶，实用性非常强，已得到众多考博英语辅导机构的实践检验。

本丛书第1版包括《4周攻克考博英语词汇周计划》《4周攻克考博英语阅读周计划》《4周攻克考博英语写译周计划》和《考博英语名校真题精解及全真预测试卷周计划》4个分册，从基础到综合再到实战演练，是一套在当时我们看来已经比较全面的图书，在上市后迅速取得了良好的市场反响，并在短短不足两个月的时间里，首印便销售一空。

与此同时，我们也接到了来自四面八方考生的呼吁：能否做得更细致、更全面、更周到，不只是满足大众院校的共同题型，同时还能有不同院校不同要求的小题型?

众所周知，考博并非全国统考，而是各高校自主命题，且各个高校的题型并不一致。就英语考试而言，北大、南开、北师大等高校有听力题型，中科院、南大、复旦等高校有词汇题型，人大、川大、华中科大等高校有完形题型，北大、清华、南开等高校有改错题型，等等。市面上现有的考博图书，更多地只是从各个高校都考的共同题型出发，而能够收录各类小题型的图书几乎没有。

本着尊重考生，满足读者实际需求的宗旨，2015版丛书里，我们新增了一本专项考博英语图书：《4周攻克考博英语听力、词汇、完形、改错周计划》，2016年，新增《考博英语一本全周计划》，用我们切实的行动，去满足大家真正的需要。2020版，即本套书的第7版，我们根据读者的反馈对本套书做了比较多的改进，力求新颖、精准、全面、实用。

一、新颖。所有的分册在内容修订上都力求新颖、有代表性。由于各高校的考纲处于不断的变化中，只有不断更新才能与时俱进。《考博英语名校真题及全真预测周计划》分册持续更新众多名校的真题，是目前市面上集全国名校最多、内容最广、真题最新的一本书。其他分册也根据各校考博最新动态，在内容讲解、题型设置、例题和练习上做了大幅度调整。

二、精准。备考是个痛并煎熬的历程，泛泛的内容只会加剧考生的痛苦，且事倍功半。本次修订，力求内容更加精准、贴切，同时通过精讲精练的方式，让考生切实把握住知识和要点。

三、全面。本丛书不仅仅包含了考博英语的大众题型，譬如阅读、写译、真题及模拟，同时还有不同院校的小题型，譬如听力、词汇、完形、改错等。无论是哪个院校的考生，本丛书都足以满足其全面需要。

四、实用。通过与“周计划”的紧密结合，将考博英语的点和面充分贯彻到每周每天，让考生在科学规划备考的同时，能80/20原则分明，有的放矢，真正达到实用和高效的目的。

当下的中国正在上演着空前的挑战：在校学生就业形势严峻，在职人士的加薪、升职甚至是保住饭碗日益残酷。现实促使越来越多的人不得不选择考学和继续深造，仅考博人数就达到了每年数十万之众，而且这一规模还在迅速增长中!

但是正所谓“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，定下一个目标，付之以坚定的前行，收获的一定是更加灿烂的明天!衷心希望这套精心打造的考博图书能带给大家希望和收获。

祝大家考试成功!

编 者

2019年4月于北京

第一部分 15所名校真题及答案精解——45套

北京大学2013年真题

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension（20%）

（略）

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary（15%）

Directions: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET.

11.Prince Charles, the longest-waiting________-to the throne in British history, has spoken ofhis “impatience” to get things done.

A.heir B.heirship C.heritage D.heiress

12.Love was in the air in a Tokyo park as normally staid Japanese husbands gathered to screamout their feelings for their wives, promising________-and extra tight hugs.

A.attitude B.multitude C.gratitude D.latitude

13.The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, asfamilies saw a（n）________-in female breadwinners.

A.raise B.rise C.arise D.increase

14.The market for dust masks and air purifiers is________-in Beijing because the capital hasbeen shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze.

A.booming B.looming C.dooming D.zooming

15.Traditional fairytales are being ditched by parents because they are too________-for theiryoung children, a study found.

A.scarce B.scary C.scared D.scarred

16.It has been revealed that nearly one in five degree courses has been________since the triplingof tuition fees to £ 9,000 a year.

A.scratched B.scraped C.scrabbled D.scrapped

17.Microsoft founder Bill Gates has________-about being a parent, stating that 13 is anappropriate age for a child\'s first cell phone.

A.opened up B.taken up C.put up D.held up

18.Sales of mushrooms have hit an all-time high as Britons increasingly turn to the cheap and________-foodstuff for their cooking.

A.versatile B.multiple C.manifold D.diverse

19. “Gangnam Style”, the________-popular song from South Korean recording artist PSY hasjust become the most watched video on YouTube ever.

A.sanely B.insanely C.rationally D.insatiably

20.The________-British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking once said in an interview thatheaven is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark.

A.imposing B.lofty C.prominent D.eminent

21.Some might consider it an ugly truth that attractive people are often more successful than those________-blessed with looks.

A.less B.more C.most D.least

22.

________-they think it will come to an end through the hands of God, or a natural disaster ora political event, whatever the reason, nearly 15 percent of people worldwide think the end of the world is coming, according to a new poll.

A.Either B.Whether C.Neither D.If

23.The European Parliament has banned the terms “Miss” and “Mrs”________-they offendfemale members.

A.as long as B.the moment C.so that D.in case

24.Packed like sardines into sweaty, claustrophobic subway carriages, passengers can barelybreathe,

________-move about freely.

A.as well as B.disregard for C.let alone D.not mentioning

25.Japan is one of only three countries that now hunt whales and________-the government says itis an important cultural tradition.

A.that B.which C.whose D.where

Part Ⅲ Cloze（15%）

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and decide the best choice for each numbered blank.Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET.

Ironically,the intellectual tools currently being used by the political right to such harmful effect originated on the academic left.In the 1960s and 1970s a philosophical movement called postmodernism developed among humanities professors 26 being deposed by science,which they regarded as right-leaning.Postmodernism 27 ideas from cultural anthropology and relativity theory to argue that truth is 28 and subject to the assumptions and prejudices of the observer.Science is just one of many ways of knowing,they argued,neither more nor less 29 than others,like those of Aborigines,Native Americans or women. 30,they defined science as the way of knowing among Western white men and a tool of cultural 31.This argument 32 with many feminists and civil-rights activists and became widely adopted,leading to the “political correctness” justifiably 33 by Rush Limbaugh and the “mental masturbation” lampooned by Woody Allen.

Acceptance of this relativistic worldview 34 democracy and leads not to tolerance but to authoritarianism.John Locke,one of Jefferson\'s “trinity of three greatest men,” showed 35 almost three centuries ago.Locke watched the arguing factions of Protestantism,each claiming to be the one true religion,and asked:How do we know something to be true?What is the basis of knowledge?In 1689 he 36 what knowledge is and how it is grounded in observations of the physical world in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Any claim that fails this test is “but faith,or opinion,but not knowledge.” It was this idea—that the world is knowable and that objective,empirical knowledge is the most 37 basis for public policy that stood as Jefferson\'s foundational argument for democracy.

By falsely 38 knowledge with opinion,postmodernists and antiscience conservatives alike collapse our thinking back to a pre-Enlightenment era,leaving no common basis for public policy.Public discourse is 39 to endless warring opinions,none seen as more valid than another.Policy is determined by the loudest voices,reducing us to a world in which might 40 right—the classic definition of authoritarianism.

26.A.satisfied with B.angry with C.displeased at D.proud of

27.A.discounted B.doubted C.adopted D.shared

28.A.objective B.subjective C.cultural D.relative

29.A.variable B.valid C.valuable D.various

30.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Furthermore

31.A.assimilation B.inhibition C.representation D.oppression

32.A.resonated B.agreed C.appealed D.responded

33.A.liked B.approved C.verified D.hated

34.A.offsets B.produces C.undermines D.strengthens

35.A.when B.what C.why D.which

36.A.found B.defined C.dictated D.claimed

37.A.practical B.equal C.useful D.equitable

38.A.identifying B.equipping C.equating D.confusing

39.A.deduced B.introduced C.conduced D.reduced

40.A.decides B.causes C.makes D.creates

Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension（20%）

Directions: Each of the following four passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each question or unfinished statement, four answers are given.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET.

Passage One

A considerable part of Facebook\'s appeal stems from its miraculous fusion of distance with intimacy,or the illusion of distance with the illusion of intimacy.Our online communities become engines of self-image,and self-image becomes the engine of community.The real danger with Facebook is not that it allows us to isolate ourselves,but that by mixing our appetite for isolation with our vanity,it threatens to alter the very nature of solitude.The new isolation is not of the kind that Americans once idealized,the lonesomeness of the proudly nonconformist,independent-minded,solitary stoic,or that of the astronaut who blasts into new worlds.Facebook\'s isolation is a grind.What\'s truly staggering about Facebook usage is not its volume—750 million photographs uploaded over a single weekend—but the constancy of the performance it demands.More than half its users—and one of every 13 people on Earth is a Facebook user—log on every day.Among 18-to-34-year-olds,nearly half check Facebook minutes after waking up,and 28 percent do so before getting out of bed.The relentlessness is what is so new,so potentially transformative.Facebook never takes a break.We never take a break.Human beings have always created elaborate acts of self-presentation.But not all the time,not every morning,before we even pour a cup of coffee.

Nostalgia for the good old days of disconnection would not just be pointless,it would be hypocritical and ungrateful.But the very magic of the new machines,the efficiency and elegance with which they serve us,obscures what isn\'t being served:everything that matters.What Facebook has revealed about human nature—and this is not a minor revelation—is that a connection is not the same thing as a bond,and that instant and total connection is no salvation,no ticket to a happier,better world or a more liberated version of humanity.Solitude used to be good for self-reflection and self-reinvention.But now we are left talking about who we are all the time,without ever really thinking about who we are.Facebook denies us a pleasure

....